One of the most widespread birds of prey in the world, used in hunting for over 3,000 years. It is found in King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve. It is the fastest bird on earth, reaching speeds over 320 km/h.

Resident breeder, migratory and winter visitor،

Birds, mammals and reptiles

Not endangered

The second largest falcon species in the world, known for its sharp vision. It is endangered globally due to overhunting but is found in small numbers during migration in King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve. It is the largest and strongest falcon species in the Kingdom.

Migratory and winter visitor

Small mammals, reptiles and rodents

Endangered

A migratory bird passing through King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve, usually seen behind the sun’s disk at sunset, hence its name.

Migratory breeder and passer

Bats, insects and mammals

Endangered

A migratory falcon and winter visitor, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve serves as a resting point during its migration in autumn and spring.

Winter visitor

Small birds and insects

Not endangered

One of the most common falcon species in the Kingdom, breeding in most areas, and present in King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve.

Resident breeder throughout the Reserve

Small mammals, birds and reptiles

Not endangered